|
Dongguan is one of the key
junctions in the traffic network of the Pearl River
Delta, located 50 km to the southeast of Guangzhou,
90 km to the northwest of Shenzhen, and 100 km from
Hong Kong. Its location in the middle of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen
economic corridor has given it the regional advantage
of fast and convenient transportation favorable for
the development of supply chains. The city has built
up a developed multidimensional traffic network consisting
of highways, railways, waterways and airways.
Highways:
The present length of highways
in Dongguan totals 2,640 km, with a density of 1.07
km/km2, ranking the first in China. The Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Zhuhai
Expressway, the Dongguan-Shenzhen Expressway, the Coastal
Expressway, National Freeway 107 and the Dongguan-Huizhou
Highway are major highways past Dongguan. The completion
and opening of the Humen Bridge in 1997 shortened land
traffic from Hong Kong and Shenzhen to Zhuhai and Zhongshan
by 120 km, which created the pivotal position of Dongguan
in the traffic network between Guangzhou and Hong Kong
across the Pearl River.
Railways:
The
Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway, Guangzhou-Shenzhen Quasi-high-speed
Train Service, the Guangzhou-Meizhou-Shantou Railway
and the Beijing-Kowloon Railway interchange in Dongguan.
The railway customs in Dongguan Railway Station is a
Class A Customs in China responsible for entry-exit
inspection and quarantine of the through trains from
Beijing and Shanghai to Kowloon. This has created great
convenience for travelers between Hong Kong and such
places as Beijing, Shanghai and its neighboring cities
in Eastern China. Dongguan has thus become one of the
centers for railway transportation in the south of China.
Ports:
The
Humen Port in Dongguan is a Class A port in China opened
to foreign ships. Passenger and cargo ferries between
the port and Hong Kong are available on a daily basis.
At present, the Humen Port has built 11 berths of between
2,000 and 35,000 tonnage with a total designed handling
capacity of 26.92 million tons, 546,000 TEU containers
and 700,000 passenger-times. The Huangpu Port and Xinsha
Port in Guangzhou and the Yantian Port and Shekou Container
Terminals in Zhenzhen are all within less than two hours’
drive from Dongguan, while Hong Kong Container Terminals
are only about two hours’ drive away.
Airports:
The Guangzhou-Zhuhai Expressway
connects Dongguan northward to the Baiyun Airport in
Guangzhou and southward to the Shenzhen Airport, both
within a distance of 50 km. A little further distance
of about 100 km lies between Dongguan and the Zhuhai
Airport, the Foshan Airport and the New Airport of Hong
Kong. Branch offices and more than forty agencies of
various airways scatter in the city to greatly facilitate
the air traffic service for both passengers and freight.
Customs:
By the end of year 2002, Dongguan
has established and opened twelve customs offices, including
two Class A customs, and four checkpoints for through
trucks to Hong Kong and Macao with an average daily
number of 7,000 trucks crossing the borders. The city
has also launched for processing and trading enterprises
in its territory the electronic contract filing system,
the “Green Channel” inspection and quarantine
system, and the instant customs clearance reform for
land transportation. A new model featuring “document
examination in advance, customs clearance upon verification”
is adopted, which greatly speeds up the customs clearance
of outward cargos. The average clearance time of each
cargo vehicle is cut down to a mere eight minutes, which
makes it one of the most advanced customs clearance
system of land transportation in China.
|